TY - JOUR
AU - Ghasemi, Peiman
AU - Goli, Alireza
AU - Goodarzian, Fariba
AU - Ehmke, Jan Fabian
PY - 2024
DA - November
TI - Simulation-based genetic algorithm for optimizing a municipal cooperative waste supply chain in a pandemic
JO - Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
VL - 139A
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2024.109478
AB - The quantity of medical waste produced by municipalities is on the rise, potentially presenting significant hazards to both the environment and human health. Developing a robust supply chain network for managing municipal medical waste is important for society, especially during a pandemic like COVID-19. In supply chain network design, factors such as the collection of non-infectious waste, transporting infectious waste from hospitals to disposal facilities, revenue generation from waste-to-energy initiatives, and the potential for pandemic outbreaks are often overlooked. Hence, in this study, we design a model incorporating COVID-19 parameters to mitigate the spread of the virus while designing an effective municipal medical waste supply chain network during a pandemic. The proposed model is multi-objective, multi-echelon, multi-commodity and involves coalition-based cooperation. The first objective function aims to minimize total costs, while the second objective pertains to minimizing the risk of a COVID-19 outbreak. We identify optimal collaboration among municipal medical waste collection centers to maximize cost savings. The COVID-19 prevalence risk level by the waste in each zone is calculated pursuant to their inhabitants. Additionally, we analyze a system dynamic simulation framework to forecast waste generation levels amid COVID-19 conditions. A metaheuristic based on the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II is used to solve the problem and is benchmarked against exact solutions. To illustrate our approach, we present a case study focused on Tehran, Iran. The results show that an increase in the amount of generated waste leads to an increase in the total costs of the supply chain.
PB - Elsevier
UR - https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/publications/73290f86-bfb8-4e91-b32d-ad809a70f6ea
KW - Coronavirus (COVID-19)
KW - Environment, community and place
KW - Digital health and technology
ER