TY - JOUR
AU - Murray, Kath
AU - McVie, Susan
AU - Matthews, Ben
AU - Gorton, Victoria
PY - 2024
DA - April
TI - From Parking Tickets to the Pandemic: Fixed Penalty Notices, Inequity and the Regulation of Everyday Behaviours
JO - British Journal of Criminology
EP - 1327
VL - 64
IS - 6
DO - https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azae016
AB - Since the 1960s, Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) have become a widely used sanction in the United Kingdom, used to deal with various low-level offences. More recently, the sanction came to prominence as the mechanism chosen to enforce the Coronavirus Health Regulations. This article critically examines the decision to employ FPNs in this context, and the implications in respect of inequality and inequity. We show that the decision was at odds with contemporaneous policing trends, and, drawing on new research evidence, argue that the Regulations stretched FPNs beyond their intended use, creating inequalities in enforcement and inequitable punishment effects. Our findings raise policy questions about the impact of the Health Regulations and what actions should be taken in the event of future pandemics.
PB - Oxford University Press
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/1893/36771
KW - Coronavirus (COVID-19)
KW - Socioeconomic factors
ER