@article{Archibong_V-2021_101584,
title = {Anxiety, Anger and Depression Amongst Low-Income Earners in Southwestern Uganda During the COVID-19 Total Lockdown},
author = {Archibong, V. and Usman, I. and Kasozi, K. and Aigbogun, E. and Ifie, J. and Lemuel, A. and Ssebuufu, R. and Chekwech, G. and Terkimbi, S. and Owoisinke, O. and Mbiydzenyuy, N. and Adeoye, A. and Aruwa, J. and Afodun, A. and Odoma, S. and Ssempijja, F. and Ayikobua, E. and Ayuba, J. and Nankya, V. and Onongha, C. and Henry, S. and Matama, K. and Yusuf, H. and Nalugo, H. and Macleod, E. and Welburn, S.},
month = {dec},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Background: Low-income earners are particularly vulnerable to mental health, consequence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown restrictions, due to a temporary or permanent loss of income and livelihood, coupled with government-enforced measures of social distancing. This study evaluates the mental health status among low-income earners in southwestern Uganda during the first total COVID-19 lockdown in Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was undertaken amongst earners whose income falls below the poverty threshold. Two hundred and fifty-three (n = 253) male and female low-income earners between the ages of 18 and 60 years of age were recruited to the study. Modified generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), Spielberger's State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) tools as appropriate were used to assess anxiety, anger, and depression respectively among our respondents. Results: Severe anxiety (68.8%) followed by moderate depression (60.5%) and moderate anger (56.9%) were the most common mental health challenges experienced by low-income earners in Bushenyi district. Awareness of mental healthcare increased with the age of respondents in both males and females. A linear relationship was observed with age and depression (r = 0.154, P = 0.014) while positive correlations were observed between anxiety and anger (r = 0.254, P &lt; 0.001); anxiety and depression (r = 0.153, P = 0.015) and anger and depression (r = 0.153, P = 0.015). Conclusion: The study shows the importance of mental health awareness in low resource settings during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Females were identified as persons at risk to mental depression, while anger was highest amongst young males.},
volume = {9},
journal = {Frontiers in Public Health},
publisher = {Frontiers Media},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.590458},
}
