@article{Etando_A-2021_57115,
title = {Challenges and innovations brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic regarding medical and pharmacy education especially in Africa and implications for the future},
author = {Etando, A. and Amu, A. and Haque, M. and Schellack, N. and Kurdi, A. and Alrasheedy, A. and Timoney, A. and Mwita, J. and Rwegerera, G. and Patrick, O. and Lum Niba, L. and Boahen-Boaten, B. and Tabi, F. and Amu, O. and Acolatse, J. and Incoom, R. and Sefah, I. and Guantai, A. and Opanga, S. and Chikowe, I. and Khuluza, F. and Kibuule, D. and Kalemeera, F. and Hango, E. and Lates, J. and Fadare, J. and Ogunleye, O. and Saleem, Z. and Oosthuizen, F. and Cordier, W. and Matlala, M. and Meyer, J. and Schellack, G. and Massele, A. and Malande, O. and Kalungia, A. and Sichone, J. and Banda, S. and Zaranyika, T. and Campbell, S. and Godman, B.},
month = {dec},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Background: Multiple measures introduced early to restrict COVID-19 have dramatically impacted the teaching of medical and pharmacy students, exacerbated by the lack of infrastructure and experience with e-learning at the start of the pandemic. In addition, the costs and reliability of the Internet across Africa pose challenges alongside undertaking clinical teaching and practical programmes. Consequently, there is a need to understand the many challenges and how these were addressed, given increasingly complex patients, to provide future direction. Method: An exploratory study was conducted among senior-level medical and pharmacy educators across Africa, addressing four key questions, including the challenges resulting from the pandemic and how these were dealt with. Results: Staff and student members faced multiple challenges initially, including adapting to online learning. In addition, concerns with the lack of equipment (especially among disadvantaged students), the costs of Internet bundles, and how to conduct practicals and clinical teaching. Multiple activities were undertaken to address these challenges. These included training sessions, developing innovative approaches to teaching, and seeking ways to reduce Internet costs. Robust approaches to practicals, clinical teaching, and assessments have been developed. Conclusions: Appreciable difficulties to teaching arising from the pandemic are being addressed across Africa. Research is ongoing to improve education and assessments.},
volume = {9},
issue = {12},
journal = {Healthcare},
publisher = {MDPI},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121722},
}
