Abstract

Long COVID affects a significant number of households in the UK, with 8% of adults reporting Long COVID in Scotland in 2023. Prevalence of Long COVID in the most deprived fifth of the UK population (3.2%) is more than twice as high as in the least deprived fifth and it is more prevalent in minoritised and disadvantaged groups. Due to a lack of knowledge about the wider financial impacts of living with Long COVID and experiences of support, the current study aimed to provide an initial exploration of the these issues and recommendations for policy and practice. This study draws on evidence gathered through thirteen lived experience interviews and interviews and focus groups with twelve stakeholders from third sector organisations supporting people directly with Long COVID or with an influencing or advocacy role around poverty and inequality. Long COVID is a complex, fluctuating condition that consists of over 200 different symptoms. The severity of these symptoms affected participants in the current sample in different ways but in all cases constituted a significant impact on daily quality of life. All participants had been impacted by a loss of household income from employment because of Long COVID and the financial implications of contracting Long COVID were causing high levels of stress and anxiety for most.

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Cite as

Robertson, L., McHardy, F., Bowman, N., Grant, A. & Kennedy, C. 2025, Long COVID, long consequences: financial, employment and social security impacts in Scotland., The Poverty Alliance. Available at: https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/3020243

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Last updated: 18 September 2025
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