Abstract

Sierra Leone’s prior experiences with Ebola and other health crises, coupled with its relatively underdeveloped healthcare system, prompted a swift and military-inclusive response to COVID-19. The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF)’s roles during the pandemic were extensive, encompassing the establishment and staffing of treatment centres, enforcement of quarantine measures, logistical support, border control, and ensuring public health compliance. The" securitization" of the pandemic, with military leadership at the forefront, has become the norm for crises in Sierra Leone, raising questions about the capacity building of other civilian institutions. Despite minor incidents of heavy-handedness, public trust in the RSLAF remains consistently high, reflecting a remarkable turnaround from its preand civil war reputation. This extensive domestic role, however, also raises concerns about potential imbalances with civilian security forces, such as the police.

Rights

This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite as

Dwyer, M. & Gbla, O. 2025, 'Sierra Leone', The Military and Society, pp. 407-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86741-5_24

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Last updated: 29 October 2025
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