Delayed discharges in NHSScotland annual
Annual summary of occupied bed days and census figures – data to March 2022

About this release

This release by Public Health Scotland (PHS) presents a summary of delayed discharge information across NHSScotland up to March 2022. Detailed information is available for financial year ending 31 March 2022, including the number of bed days occupied by people delayed in their discharge from hospital and the average number of delays across monthly census points. The data relate to people aged 18 years and over who were clinically ready for discharge.

Main points

• In the financial year ending 31 March 2022, there were 540,302 days spent in hospital by people whose discharge was delayed. Of these, 66% were occupied by people aged 75 years and over.
• There was an increase of 51% in the average daily number of beds occupied by people whose discharge was delayed between financial years ending 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2022. This increase will be influenced by the change in measures put in place to respond to COVID-19.
• The reasons for delay (based on the monthly censuses across the financial year) are:
  • awaiting completion of care arrangements
  • complex delay reasons
  • awaiting place availability
  • awaiting community care assessment
  • other (including funding, transport, patient and family related reasons)

Reasons for delay in hospital discharge during April 2021 to March 2022 This bubble chart shows the reasons for delayed discharge, based on the monthly censuses across the financial year, from hospital during the period April 2021 to March 2022. The main reasons for delay were: - Awaiting completion of care arrangements (35%) - Complex delays (29%) - Awaiting place availability (22%) - Awaiting community care assessment (11%) - Other (3%)

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Background

Timely discharge from hospital is an important indicator of quality and is a marker for person-centred, effective, integrated and harm-free care. A delayed discharge occurs when a hospital patient who is clinically ready for discharge from inpatient hospital care continues to occupy a hospital bed beyond the date they are ready for discharge. The data relate to people aged 18 years and over who were clinically ready for discharge.

Delayed discharge figures in NHSScotland have been affected by measures put in place to respond to COVID-19.

Reason for delay figures are based on an average of the number of delays at each monthly census across the year which reflect the position as at the last Thursday of the month. Complex delay reasons include delays due to adults with incapacity legislation.

Revised data definitions and national data requirements came into effect on 1 July 2016. These align census information and associated bed days and ensure more robust and consistent reporting across Scotland. Some annual comparisons are available throughout the publication. However due to these definitional changes comparisons are limited.

It should be noted that data presented in this publication are not directly comparable with other UK countries, due to differences in definitions and data reporting.

Further information

The next release of this publication will be in December 2022.

NHS Performs

A selection of information from this publication is included in NHS Performs. NHS Performs is a website that brings together a range of information on how hospitals and NHS Boards within NHSScotland are performing.