About this release

This release by Public Health Scotland (PHS) relates to the initial transitional period of payment changes. On 1 November 2023, the Scottish Government implemented an NHS dental payment reform. It provides an early overview of certain metrics of activity and spend since reform introduction.

This release also reports on patient participation (contact with NHS primary dental care) over the previous two years; looking across both the old and new payment arrangements.

Main points

  • 5,186,513 people were registered with an NHS dentist as of 30 September 2024 (94.6% of the Scottish population*).
  • 430,455 extensive clinical examinations were paid in the quarter ending 30 September 2024 under the new pay arrangements. In total, over 2.1million have been undertaken since the NHS dental payment reform was introduced.
  • In the quarter ending 30 September 2024, children and adults from the most deprived areas (SIMD 1) were less likely to have had contact with NHS primary dental care than those in the least deprived areas (42,722 compared to 49,538 for children and 122,513 compared to 131,032 adults). A similar pattern was seen in participation rates across the previous two years.

*Percentages are based on 2021 mid-year population estimates provided by the National Records of Scotland (NRS).

Image caption Number of patients who had contact with NHS Primary Dental Care; by SIMD quintile; quarter ending September 2024; Scotland1

1 Based on the month the claim was paid/authorised. Following completion of treatment, dentists have up to 3 months to submit a claim. As a result, the payment month may differ from the month(s) the patient had contact with NHS Primary Dental Care.

Background

Dental claims are submitted by NHS dentists for activity monitoring or to claim payment for treatments and associated fees. The Statement of Dental Remuneration (SDR) lists all the Items of Service (IOS, i.e. treatments and associated fees) that can be claimed. On 1 November 2023, the Scottish Government implemented an NHS dental payment reform. As part of the reform, a new list of 45 items (Determination1) that can be claimed for general dentistry was created. This is to make it simpler for both dental teams and patients to understand.


This report primarily focuses on activity (treatments) following the introduction of the NHS dental reform; therefore, only Determination I codes are fully reported. However, the number of examinations claimed using old SDR codes have also been published to demonstrate the continued level of activity being claimed under the old payment arrangements.


Data on patient access covers all patient activity across the old and new payment arrangements. Financial data reflects the overall level of claims, including IOS claims made across the old and new payment arrangements. The Public Dental Service have separate contractual arrangements, and therefore their payments are excluded from this report.

Further information

The next release of this publication will be February 2025.

General enquiries

If you have an enquiry relating to this publication, please contact Ahmed Mahmoud at phs.dental-info@phs.scot.

Media enquiries

If you have a media enquiry relating to this publication, please contact the Communications and Engagement team.

Requesting other formats and reporting issues

If you require publications or documents in other formats, please email phs.otherformats@phs.scot.

To report any issues with a publication, please email phs.generalpublications@phs.scot.

Older versions of this publication

Versions of this publication released before 16 March 2020 may be found on the Data and Intelligence, Health Protection Scotland or Improving Health websites.

Last updated: 19 November 2024
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