'It's not a big deal': customer misbehaviour and social washing in hospitality

Abstract

Purpose – This article examines customer misbehaviour in the hospitality sector during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Design/methodology/approach – The article draws on a cross-sectional survey of employees in the Scottish hospitality sector highlighting customer misbehaviour as a key concern during the pandemic. Prevalent types of abuse and harassment experienced are outlined along with employee and management responses to incidents of misbehaviour.

Findings –Verbal abuse and sexual harassment from customers are the most prevalent types of misbehaviour either experienced or witnessed by respondents. Customer misbehaviour is commonly thought of as ‘part of the job’ and therefore 'not a big deal'. Managers, largely, expect workers to tolerate abusive behaviours from customers and do not take reports of incidents seriously.

Originality/value – Customer misbehaviour is reportedly worsening in times of Covid-19 as demonstrated by this study. Despite rhetoric that abuse and harassment are not tolerated, dismissive attitudes from managers – who expect workers to tolerate abusive behaviour – and employee silence about incidents lead us to argue that the failure to acknowledge and address this issue constitutes a form of ‘social washing’ in hospitality.

Social implications – The research points to an uncomfortable reality in the service economy that needs to be confronted by society. It has, therefore, important implications for key stakeholders in ensuring fair, dignified, and safe hospitality workplaces.

Practical implications – Transformational managers need to foster workplace wellbeing with a focus on physical and psychological safety. Recognition of the issue and greater support for victims are furthermore required at an industry level and on the policy front.

Rights

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2021-1310

Repository URI

https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/80876/