Abstract

Funding: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (award number T32AI007535), the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (award number U54GM088558), the Morris-Singer Fund, and the National Institutes of Health (cooperative agreement U01 CA261277).

Rights

Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Cite as

Accorsi, E., Qiu, X., Rumpler, E., Kennedy-Shaffer, L., Kahn, R., Joshi, K., Goldstein, E., Stensrud, M., Niehus, R., Cevik, M. & Lipsitch, M. 2021, 'How to detect and reduce potential sources of biases in studies of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19', European Journal of Epidemiology, 36, pp. 179-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-021-00727-7

Downloadable citations

Download HTML citationHTML Download BIB citationBIB Download RIS citationRIS
Last updated: 17 June 2022
Was this page helpful?