Weekly national seasonal respiratory report
Week ending 15 May 2022 - week 19

About this release

This release is a weekly report on epidemiological information on seasonal respiratory infection activity in Scotland. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, health care services are functioning differently now compared to previous flu seasons so the consultation rates are not directly comparable to historical data.

Main points

Overall assessment:

• There were 69 influenza cases: 53 type A (subtype unknown), 13 type A(H3), one type A(H1N1)pdm09 and two type B.
• In week 19, adenovirus, coronavirus (non-SARS-CoV-2), HMPV, RSV, rhinovirus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae were at Baseline activity level. Parainfluenza was at Low activity level.
• The proportion of NHS24 calls for respiratory symptoms in week 19 was at Baseline activity level The 1-4, 5-14, 15-44, 45-64, 65-74 and over 75 age groups remained at Baseline activity level. The under 1 age group remained at Low activity level.
• The hospitalisation rate for influenza was 0.7 per 100,000 in week 19, with the highest hospital admission rate for confirmed influenza noted in patients in the under 1 age group (6.2 per 100,000).
• The vaccination programme ended, as it does every year, on the 31st March. While we review and finalise these data, with support from NHS Board colleagues, the data presented here indicate that at least 2,713,517 eligible individuals are estimated to have received their vaccine at the end of week 15 (week ending 17th April 2022). A final report on flu vaccine uptake will be published in May.

Background

Surveillance of respiratory infection is a key public health activity as it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality during the winter months, particularly in those at risk of complications of flu e.g. the elderly, those with chronic health problems and pregnant women.

The spectrum of respiratory illnesses vary from asymptomatic illness to mild/moderate symptoms to severe complications including death.

There is no single respiratory surveillance component that can describe the onset, severity and impact of influenza or the success of its control measures each season across a community.

This requires a number of complementary surveillance components which are either specific to respiratory infections or their control, or which are derived from data streams providing information of utility for other PHS specialities (corporate surveillance data). Together, the respiratory surveillance components provide a comprehensive and coherent picture on a timely basis throughout the flu season. Please see the influenza page on the HPS website for more details.

Further information

The next release of this publication will be 26 May 2022.