National quarterly report of tuberculosis in Scotland
Provisional data for quarter 4, 2024

Official statistics in development

Published: 30 January 2025 (Latest release)
Type: Statistical report
Author: Public Health Scotland

Health protection

About this release

This release by Public Health Scotland (PHS) is the second release of quarterly official statistics in development on tuberculosis (TB) notifications in Scotland. This release presents provisional data from the national enhanced surveillance system for TB in Scotland. This is in addition to an annual TB surveillance report which is published by PHS. The content of these reports will be reviewed and developed over time following feedback from stakeholders and user engagement.

Main points

Provisional data in 2024 shows that:

There were 270 TB notifications in 2024.
Tuberculosis notifications in 2024 decreased by 4.6% when compared with 2023 when there were 283 TB notifications.
The percentage of TB notifications 2024 that were male was 64.4% compared with 58.0% in of 2023.
In 2024, TB notifications were received from 10 NHS boards compared to 2023 when TB notifications were received from 13 NHS boards.
Most TB notifications in 2024 were from NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (38.9%) and NHS Lothian (20.0%).
The percentage of TB notifications presenting with pulmonary disease in 2024 was 45.6% compared with 58.0% in 2023.

Overall numbers

The number of TB notifications per quarter for Scotland are shown in Figure 1 and the cumulative number of notifications by month in Figure 2.

There were 270 TB notifications in quarter 1 to 4 of 2024, which is a decrease of 4.6% when compared with quarter 1 to 4 of 2023 when there were 283 notifications.

Table 1. TB notifications in Scotland by quarter, January 2019 to quarter 4, 2024
Year	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Q1	61	58	44	50	45	54
Q2	55	44	66	50	77	86
Q3	60	56	67	56	82	65
Q4	68	60	48	45	79	65
Total	244	218	225	201	283	270

Figure 1 is a bar chart showing the number of TB notifications in Scotland per quarter from January 2019 to December 2024 (quarter 4). Each bar represents the number of notifications for that quarter. The chart shows that tuberculosis notifications per quarter fluctuate, starting with 61 in quarter 1 2019 to 65 notifications in Q4 2024. The highest number of notifications between Q1 2019 and Q4 2024 was 85 for quarter 2 2024. The lowest number was 44 notifications in Q2 2020 and Q1 2021. The number of notifications in quarter 2 2024 (85) was higher than that in quarter 2 2023 (77). The chart shows a decrease in the number of notifications from 86 in quarter 2 to 65 in quarter 4 2024, with a total number of 270 notifications for quarters 1 to 4 for 2024. — Image caption **Figure 1. TB notifications in Scotland by quarter, January 2019 to December 2024**

Figure 2 is a line chart showing the cumulative number of quarterly TB notifications in Scotland from January 2019 to December 2024. Each line represents the cumulative number of TB notifications for that year. The cumulative TB notifications were highest in the period January to December 2023 and were lowest in the period January to December 2022. — Image caption **Figure 2. Cumulative TB notifications in Scotland by month, January 2019 to December 2024**

TB notifications by sex

The percentage of TB notifications in 2024 that were male was 64.4% compared with 58.0% in 2023.

Geographical distribution

Figure 3 shows the TB notifications in Scotland each quarter by NHS board. In 2024:

TB notifications were received from 10 NHS boards compared to 2023 where TB notifications from 13 NHS boards.
Most TB notifications were from NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (38.9%) and NHS Lothian (20.0%).
There were no TB notifications from four NHS boards in 2024 (NHS Dumfries and Galloway, NHS Orkney, NHS Shetland and NHS Western Isles).
Compared with 2023, TB notifications decreased in nine NHS boards (NHS Borders, NHS Dumfries and Galloway, NHS Greater Glasgow, NHS Forth Valley, NHS Grampian, NHS Highlands, NHS Orkney and NHS Shetland) but increased in four NHS Boards (NHS Ayrshire and Arran, NHS Lanarkshire, NHS Lothian and NHS Tayside).

Figure 3 is a stacked bar chart showing the TB notifications in Scotland each quarter by NHS board between quarter 1 2019 and quarter 4 2024. The chart shows that the highest number of TB notifications reported each quarter were from Greater Glasgow and Clyde (GGC) and Lothian (LO) while Orkney and Shetland had the lowest number of notifications. For the most recent quarter 4 2024, no notifications were received for 5 NHS boards including NHS Dumfries and Galloway, NHS Highlands, NHS Orkney, NHS Shetland and NHS Western Isles. From quarter 1 to 4 of 2024 most notifications were from NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde and NHS Lothian. Meanwhile no TB notifications were received from four NHS boards in quarter 1 to 4 of 2024 (NHS Dumfries and Galloway, NHS Orkney, NHS Shetland and NHS Western Isles). — Image caption **Figure 3. Number of TB notifications in Scotland by NHS boards by quarter, January 2019 to December 2024**

Site of TB disease

Figure 4 shows the proportion of TB notifications in Scotland with pulmonary and non-pulmonary disease by quarter. In 2024, 45.6% of TB notifications presented with pulmonary disease compared with 58.0% in 2023.

Figure 4 is a horizontal bar chart showing the proportion of TB notifications in Scotland by quarter and site of disease between quarter 1 2019 and quarter 4 2024. The site of disease was classified as pulmonary or non-pulmonary. The chart shows the proportion of pulmonary TB notifications varied from quarter to quarter, being highest in quarter 2 2019 at 75% and lowest in quarter 3 2024 at 36.7%. As for quarter 1 to 4 of 2024, 45.6% of TB notifications presented with pulmonary disease compared with 49.5% in quarter 1 to 4 of 2023. — Image caption **Figure 4. Proportion of TB notifications in Scotland by site of disease, January 2019 to quarter 4 2024**

Further information

The next release of this publication will be 24 April 2025.

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Older versions of this publication

Versions of this publication released before 16 March 2020 may be found on the Data and Intelligence, Health Protection Scotland or Improving Health websites.